四級翻譯常用模板,
經(jīng)濟發(fā)展話題板塊
1.近年來,越來越多的***開始***
In recent years,more and more………h(huán)ave begun………
2.建設(shè)和發(fā)展有利于**和***.
Construction and development………………is conducive to…………and…………
3.這在過去是不能想象的。
This was unthinkable in the past.
4.隨著科技的發(fā)展,***在未來的日子里將變得更加***和***以滿足更多老百姓的***需求。
With the development of science and technology,………will become more…………and………to meet the needs of more people in the future.
5.越來越多的人們選擇**和*作為日常**或***的主要方式。
More and more people are choosing…………and…………as the main ways of daily…………or…………
6.在很多地方,人們只要***和***就可以輕松實現(xiàn)***的目標。
In many places,people can easily achieve the goals of……and……as long as…………and………….
歷史文化話題板塊:
1.***是中國最重要的歷史文化遺產(chǎn)之一。
***is one of the most important historical and cultural heritage in China.
2.對***有最早文字記錄的時代已距今***年。
The earliest written record of***dates back to***years.
3.在過去,***是人們表達對***的美好祝愿,后來成為***的象征,現(xiàn)在***已經(jīng)變成人們的方式。
In the past,people expressed good wishes for***and later became the symbol of***.Now***has become the way of***for people.
4.現(xiàn)在,***經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在世界上一些重大的***場合,成為中華文化的象征。
Nowadays,***often appears on some important occasions in the world and becomes the symbol of Chinese culture.
四級翻譯常用模板,
地理話題板塊:
1.***位于***省東部。
***is located in the eastern part of ***province.
2.***的海拔高度是***,占地面積是***,距離***市***公里。
The altitude of****is***and the area is***kilometers away from***city.
3.不同于一般的***,***的最大特征是***。
Unlike general***,the biggest characteristic of***is***.
4.***長期以***為聞名,因此很多***的人每年***的時候都要光顧這里以***。
The***has long been known for its***popularity,so many***people visit it every year to***.
5.隨著時間的推移,***的很多部分受到損害,當(dāng)?shù)卣呀?jīng)采取很多措施進行修繕和保護。
Over time,many parts of the***have been damaged,and the local government has taken many measures to repair and protect them.
經(jīng)濟科技時代、交通/通訊方式、學(xué)校教育、發(fā)展變化開頭句
- with the development of the economy and the improvement of living standard,……
- With the improvement of people `s living Standards and the increase in consumption level
- It can reduce not only the amount of garbage that need to be disposed of,but also the deposing costs and the usage of the land,benefiting our society 、economy 、and environment.
- With the progress of the times, the use of smart phones, computers and other electronic products is becoming more and more common among students. And many students like violent video games online. This raises a question, whether violent online games will lead to students’ violent tendency? From my point of view, the answer is no.
- With the continuous progress of science and technology, great changes have taken place in the way people live.This progress has brought great convenience to people. Nonetheless, it has also made many people lazy./ great changes have taken place in the way people communicate. The influence of these changes are discussed as follows.
- With the social and economic development, our means of transportation have changed a lot over the last few decades, which has brought much convenience to our life.
- Along with the development of the society, people’s views on many matters have been changed greatly. In the past, multiple problems existed in school education and family education. But nowadays, so many things have been totally different.
- Technology has penetrated into every corner of modern society, ranging from manufacturing industry to family life.To some extent, people are becoming addicted to technology .
- The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular. Why? Admittedly, in the contemporay society, an increasing number of people, with the help of translation apps, find it convenient to read foreign literature or essays.
- In order to help us students to enrich life and broaden horizon, the Student Union organized a meaningful activity on last weekend–visiting the local farm, by which we grasped much useful knowledge about agriculture.
1.According to a recent survey, each year four million people die from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一項調(diào)查,每年有 4,000,000 人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a lot of students have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的調(diào)查顯示相當(dāng)多的學(xué)生對家庭作業(yè)沒什么好感。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
沒有一項發(fā)明像互聯(lián)網(wǎng)一樣同時受到如此多的贊揚和批評。
4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
人們似乎忽視了教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束這一事實。
5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education graduation.
越來越多的人開始意識到教育不能隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束。
6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifelong course.
說到教育,大部分人認為其是一個終身的過程。
7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness.
許多專家指出體育鍛煉直接有助于身體健康。
8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and great efforts should be made to protect local environment from the harmful effects of international tourism.
應(yīng)該采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧┫拗仆鈬糜握叩臄?shù)量,努力保護當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境不受國際旅游業(yè)的不利影響
9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrant workers will exert positive affects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrant workers have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
越來越多的專家相信民工對城市的建設(shè)起到積極作用。 種說法,他們抱怨民工給城市帶來了許多嚴重的問題,像犯罪和賣淫。
10. Many citizens complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time (in) waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
許多市民抱怨城市的公交車太少,以至于他們要花很長時間等一輛公交車, 載乘客。
11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
無可否認,空氣污染是一個極其嚴重的問題:城市當(dāng)局應(yīng)該采取有力措施來解決它。
12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
一項調(diào)查顯示婦女歡迎退休。
13. A proper part-time job does not accupy students' too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying gaes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. not complete with
結(jié)尾句
1. In conclusion= To sum up 總而言之,……
2. We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that) 子句
因此,我們能下個結(jié)論,那就是……
3. If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that) 子句
如果我們能做到如上所述,毫無疑問地,……
4. Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that… 把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會得出結(jié)論……
5. Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that… 考慮所有這些因素,我們可能會得出合理的結(jié)論……
"Take into account sth"短語似乎又比上句的"take sth into consideration"提升了一個層次。
6. Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that… 因此,自然我們得出以下結(jié)論……
7. There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫無疑問,跳槽有優(yōu)點也有缺點。
8. All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.
總之,我們沒有……是無法生活的。但同時,我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來對付可能出現(xiàn)的新問題。
9. If one can really put the three points into action (practice), …
如果能實踐這三點……
10. Last but no least, ….最后,但并非最不重要,……
正確使用某物
①In a word, it is inevitable that the development of science and technology will change the way of communication, which will bring a lot of influence to people’s life. We need to take advantage of the convenience of these changes, but we also need to learn to overcome their disadvantages. In this way, we can enjoy life better.
②Therefore, it is advisable for modern people to reasonably reduce their addiction to technology while enjoying the convenience brought by it. Nothing should go overboard.
③To sum up, the ever-changing(adj. 千變?nèi)f化的;常變的) technology brings convenience to people, but it also makes people lazy.Consequently, while improving the quality of life, people should learn to use science and technology correctly instead of relying on it blindly.
④ Considering many teenagers are spending a huge amount of time and money on video games, we need to be alert to the possible harm of violent games that could be done to children.
⑤To sum up, from my point of view, violent online games will not lead to students’ violent tendency. The development of science and technology is bound to change people’s way of life, which will bring about a lot of influence on people’s life. It is only necessary for us to learn to use it properly.
⑥All in all, lots of changes have taken place in school education and family education. I believe that in the future plenty of things will be better than now, including the current education.
⑦We have enough reason to believe that our way of transportation could be more and more economically friendly and intelligent.
⑨ As a college student, deem that(認為) it is of great necessity for youngsters to use translations apps in a rational way. We should bear/keep in mind(謹記在心) that any translation app is merely a tool. Provided that(如果) one intends to(想要) master a foreign language, it is advisabel to (建議)practice each day instead of relying on translation apps.
All in all, online dictionaries are one of the greatest inventions in the modern world. We can not only enhance our efficiency of acquiring knowledge of words but also promote the widespread use of a language.
All in all, PowerPoint is one of the greatest inventions in such a digital world. With it, teachers can not only enhance their efficiency of imparting knowledge in class but also promote the enjoyment of modern classes through presenting more vivid materials.
All in all, online libraries are one of the greatest inventions in the modern world. We can not only enhance our efficiency of acquiring knowledge and information, but also promote the spreading of fresh ideas and innovative thoughts without being burdened by the limit of time and space.
推薦書信結(jié)尾句
I hope my recommendation will not make you disappointed. I can’t wait to be your guide. With best wishes.
All in all, I sincerely welcome you to have a visit to Beijing. I will wait for you in there and offer help whenever you need. I am already eagerly awaiting your reply.
Thank you for spending time reading this letter and I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. Good luck to you with all aspects of life.
報告信
This volunteer activity was really impressive. It gave us an opportunity to experience a different life and we were really moved by the children’s enthusiasm.
All in all, the activity turns out to be a success not only for the visited elderly but for those students involved.
第一、二類:對比選擇型和觀點論證型(要分四段)
1. 提出現(xiàn)象+問題爭論點;
2. Summary;
3. 給出個人觀點并加以論證;
4. 表明個人態(tài)度,做法或建議。
第三類:現(xiàn)象解釋、分析(分四段)
第一段:描述現(xiàn)象;
第二段:summary;
第三段:說明現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生原因;
第四段:表明個人態(tài)度并闡述個人建議。
【現(xiàn)象解釋型模板】
第一段:
In this day and age, (現(xiàn)象)×× has gained a wide concern/ popularity among youngsters/ the general public/ individuals. This phenomenon has been brought into public focus and called for further concern.(進一步關(guān)注)
第二段要對材料的概括:
Some people assert(v. 堅稱,斷言;維護,堅持(權(quán)利或權(quán)威);堅持自己的主張,表現(xiàn)堅定;生效,起作用) that , while many others argue that (Summary) .
第三段段中——分析原因:
A number of factors could account for the phenomenon, but the following are the most critical ones. First and foremost, (adj. 最前的,最重要的adv. 首先,第一;最基礎(chǔ)地,最重要地)
(原因一) . Besides, (原因二) . Last but not least, (原因三) .
第四段:段尾——個人態(tài)度和建議
As far as I am concerned, (個人對現(xiàn)象的看法) . There is still a long way for us to (促進或限制現(xiàn)象) , but as a student myself, I deem( v. 認為,相信)that we should (具體建議) . As a result, It is reasonable for us to believe that the situation will be improved in the near future.
第四類:問題解決型(同樣可以分為四段)
第一段:引出要解決的問題;
第二段:summary;
第三段:分析問題原因;分析危害影響;
第四段:表明自己態(tài)度,提出解決措施;
【模板】
第一段:提出問題
In this day and age, the phenomenon of ________ has aroused wide concern among the general public. (陳述現(xiàn)狀,交代背景) Especially (具體介紹現(xiàn)狀和背景)
第二段:對材料的概括
Some people assert that , while many others argue that (Summary) .
第三段:分析問題原因和影響
Quite a few reasons can account for this phenomenon, and the followings might be the most critical ones: (主題句) To begin with (first and foremost), … additionally, … last but not least. (具體陳述原因) The phenomenon/ problem mentioned above will contribute to undesirable不良的 consequences. (危害和后果) For one thing, it can cause damage to…; for another thing, it endanger/ pose造成引起 threat to (危害、后果)
第四段:解決措施
? 第一部分:號召大家關(guān)注并采取措施。
In view of the seriousness of the problem, we must adopt effective measures before the damage caused by this trend becomes irreversible.(adj. 不可逆的;不能取消的;不能翻轉(zhuǎn)的)
? 第二部分:采取措施的對象(個人,政府,相關(guān)部門),分開提出建議
? 個人篇
①大家聯(lián)合起來: (一般用在解決學(xué)生的問題,心理健康啊,網(wǎng)癮啊等等)
It is high time that sb. should make joint efforts to put an end to this situation.
②個人意識: (提高環(huán)境保護的意識等等)
The public / we ourselves should enhance the consciousness of …
③加強教育: (一般用在涉及面比較廣的社會問題)
A large-scale education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the significance of…告訴公眾…的重要性。
? 政府篇
政府出臺: (一般用在比較大的,比較嚴重的社會問題,如節(jié)約問題,浪費問題等等)
The authorities(n.當(dāng)局,官方;官方機構(gòu);權(quán)威人士(authority 的復(fù)數(shù)) should work out(解決;算出;實現(xiàn);制定出;消耗完;弄懂;鍛煉) and implement relevant laws and regulations to …
? 相關(guān)部門篇
呼吁相關(guān)部門加強監(jiān)管: (一般用在比較大的,比較嚴重的社會問題。如質(zhì)量問題,假冒產(chǎn)品問題)
The relevant administration(管理,行政;管理部門,行政部門) departments should strengthen the supervision on…
? 第三部分: (未來的美好展望)
1. 只有采取措施,我們才能…
Only by adopting these measure can we…
2. 我堅信…
I am deeply convinced that…
1. 求職信模板
Dear __ ,
I write this letter to apply for the position that you advertised in of __________ _ .(信息來源)
Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for__________ .(表明自己可以勝任某一職位)For one thing __________ .(勝任的理由一) For another, __________ .(勝任的理由二) Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful.
Please contact me at any time at __________ .(提供個人聯(lián)系方式)
Thank you for considering my application, and I’m looking forward to meeting you.(結(jié)束語,表達感謝和期望)
Yours sincerely,
________
2.邀請信模板
Dear _______ ,
I’m writing to invite you to ________ .(發(fā)出邀請)
There are some points you may want to know about________. (活動主題)During ________, we will have lots of activities you are interested in ________.(活動的具體內(nèi)容)First, ________.(活動介紹一)Second, ________.(活動介紹二)
I believe that you will be very interested in . For one thing/First, ________. For another/Second, ________(受邀人參加的理由)
Since the ________ will begin ________, is it possible ________? I really hope you can come/I’m looking forward to ________.(提出希望)
Yours
________
3.勸慰信和建議信模板
Dear ________,
I am sorry to hear that __________.(就某事表示遺憾)You have asked me for my advice with regard to and I will try to make some useful recommendations.(承上啟下)
First of all,__________. What’s more, __________ _. Last but not least, __________ _.(提出建議并給出理由)
I hope you will find these proposals practical. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.(結(jié)尾句,希望上述建議能有所幫助)
Yours sincerely,
________
4.感謝信模板
Dear ,
Thank you very much for/Thanks a lot for/Many thanks for /I’m writing to you about my gratitude for /I’m very grateful to you for __________ _.(開門見山地交代感謝原因)
But for/Without your help,__________ _ .(從反面襯托對方的作用)/It’s very kind of you to__________ _ .(從正面說明對方的作用)
I hope to have the opportunity to express my gratitude to you/repay your kindness. I will feel very honored and pleased if __________ _.(提出回報對方的方式)Would you please let me know ?(希望對方給予回應(yīng))Thank you again for what you have done.(再次表達感謝)
Yours sincerely,
________
5.道歉信模板
Dear ,
I’m so sorry to tell you that__________ _ .Now, I am writing you this letter to show my deep regret.(就某事道歉)I do hope you can understand me and excuse me for ________(希望得到諒解)
I will be very grateful if you are kind to listen to my explanation. The reason for my delay/absence was/is that__________ _ . Therefore, __________ _.(解釋原因)
I wonder if ________.(詢問對方能夠接受補救方案)
Sincerely yours,
________
6.建議信模板
Dear ,
I am very to know that (寫信的原因)I’m looking forward to__________ _ .(表示期待)
I’m afraid that__________ _ .(表述提出建議的原因)I’d like to suggest that__________ _ . First,__________ _ ; then ,__________ _.(提出建議)
I believe this kind of arrangement will __________ _.(建議的作用)
Moreover, if __________ _, it is necessary for you to__________ _ .(補充建議)
Wish__________ _ .(祝愿)
Yours sincerely,
________
7.咨詢信模板
Dear ,
I am__________ _ .(自我介紹)I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding .(要詢問的內(nèi)容)
First of all, what are__________ _ ? Secondly,__________ _ when will ? Thirdly, is__________ _ ?(要咨詢的問題羅列)
I would also like to inquire . Could you be so kind to send me some relevent booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?(附加問題)
Thank you for your kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.(表示感謝)
Yours sincerely,
________
8.電子郵件模板
Dear ,
I am extremely pleased to hear from you. And I would like to write a letter to tell you that __________ _.(寒暄句加主題句)
(擴展句一)__________ _
(擴展句二)__________ _
(擴展句三)__________ _
I will greatly appreciate a response from your earliest convenience./I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.(結(jié)束主體段落)
Best regards.(結(jié)束語)
Sincerely yours,
________
9.日記模板
(月、日、年、星期、天氣)
(標題)
Today/Yesterday, I/we__________ _ .(事件)
In the morning, we__________ _ ; then__________ _ ; after that,__________ _ . By the time we had a good time. Finally__________ _ . I’ll never forget the memorable day!(事件經(jīng)過)
From this activity, I have learned that/I think __________ _.(事件意義和自己的感想)
10.演講稿模板
Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen,
It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech.(表示榮幸)My name is __________ _.(自我介紹)The topic of my speech is __________ _.(提出演講主題)
To begin with, many people suggest that__________ _ .(話題或現(xiàn)象列舉)Secondly,__________ _ . Thirdly,__________ _ .
What I want to stress is that__________ _ .(重申主題)For one thing, __________ _. For another, __________ _. Besides, __________ _.(原因或重要性列舉)In a word,__________ _ .(總結(jié))
Thank you for your listening/Thank you.
11.口頭通知模板
Ladies and gentlemen,
May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make__________ _.(稱呼語及開場白).
(正文部分,說明具體通知事項)
All the teachers and students are required to attend it. Please take your notebooks and make notes./Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups. Make sure you’ll come on time and don’t be late.(說明通知對象和注意事項)
Please come and join in it./Everybody is welcome to attend it./I hope you’ll have a nice time here.(重申希望大家參加之情)
That’s all. Thank you.(結(jié)束語)
12.記敘文模板
One day, ________, ________.(事情發(fā)生的時間、地點等)
When I was ________, something strange happened ________.(事情發(fā)生的過程)Finally, ________.(結(jié)果)
I’ll never forget ________(感受)
13.說明原因型說明文模板
Nowadays, there are more and more in some big cities. It is estimated that __________ _.(用具體數(shù)據(jù)說明某現(xiàn)象)
Why have there been so many ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first reason is that__________ _ .(原因一)Besides,__________ _ .(原因二)The third reason is __________ _.(原因三)To sum up, the main cause of is due to__________ _ .(指出主要原因)
It is high time that something should be done. For one thing,__________ _ .(解決建議一)For another thing,__________ _ . All these measures will certainly .(解決建議二)
14.描述事物型說明文模板
What I have known about is that .(具體描述某事物)
Firstly, __________ _.(描述要點一) (具體闡述要點一)Secondly,__________ _ .(描述要點二) (具體闡述要點二). As a college student, __________ _.(結(jié)合自身描述要點三)
All in all, __________ _.(做出總結(jié))Therefore, we should__________ _ .(提出建議)
15.問題解決型說明文模板
In recent days, there has been a problem , which is becoming more and more serious.(說明問題及其現(xiàn)狀)First,__________ _ . Second,__________ _ .(進一步闡釋現(xiàn)狀)
We should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ________. For another thing, ________. Finally, ________.(列舉解決該問題的方法)
Personally, I believe that ________/Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________.(結(jié)尾段,指出"我"的信心及理由)
16.諺語/警句型議論文模板
The good old proverb reminds us that__________ _ . Indeed, we can learn many things from it.(引出名言,闡明含義)
First of all,__________ _ . For example,__________ _ . Secondly, __________ _. Another case is that __________ _. Furthermore, .(舉例說明理由)
In my opinion,__________ _ .(自己的觀點)In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying__________ _ . If you understand it and apply it to your study or life, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.(總結(jié))
17.正反觀點對比型議論文模板
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __________ _. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.(引出話題)
A majority of people think that__________ _ .(觀點一)In their view there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: In the first place,__________ _ .(支持觀點一的原因一)In the second place,__________ _ .(支持觀點一的原因一)So it goes without saying that .
The other people, however, differ in their opinion on this matter. They hold the idea that __________ _.(觀點二)In their point of view, on the one hand,__________ _ ; on the other hand,__________ _ (持觀點二的原因)Therefore, there is no doubt that __________ _.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __________ _. It is not only because__________ _ , but also because__________ _ . The more __________ _, the more__________ _ .("我"的觀點)
18.利弊對比型議論文模板
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over __________ _.(引出話題或?qū)ο?
In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in__________ _ . Generally speaking, it is widely believed that there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly,__________ _ .(優(yōu)點一)And secondly,__________ _ .(優(yōu)點二)
Just as a popular saying goes, "Every coin has two sides." is no exception, and in other words, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, __________ _.(缺點一)In addition, __________ _.(缺點二)
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of __________ _.(總結(jié))
19.圖畫作文模板
As is vividly shown in the picture, __________ _.(描述圖畫內(nèi)容)The picture/cartoon informs us of the phenomenon that__________ _ .(圖畫反映的現(xiàn)象)
These may/might be several factors contributing to/responsible for the phenomenon/problem. To start with,__________ _ . Secondly, . What’s more, __________ _. Last but not least,__________ _ .(說明原因)
In my opinion, the government/the school/we should take measures to/something must be done to __________ _. Only in this way can the problem be really solved./ Only when everyone can do so will our world become more and more beautiful.(解決問題的方法)
20.圖表作文模板
As the bar chart shows, __________ _.(說明圖表反映的問題)
Several factors contribute to__________ _ . And, __________ _. Furthermore, __________ _. All these result in __________ _.(分析問題產(chǎn)生的原因)
However, is faced with some problems. With __________ _, the effect of is not only discouraging, but also challenging. So my principle is to pay your attention to__________ _ , but not just to__________ _ .(提出解決措施)
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